Historical Carnivals in the Alps
Carnival in Coumba Freida: a unique and unmissable tradition
The Carnival of the Great St. Bernard Valley, also known as the Carnival of Coumba Freida due to the harsh climate that characterizes this valley, is among the liveliest and most colorful in the Aosta Valley. During this celebration, a treasure trove of unique traditions linked to historical carnivals is revealed. With elaborate costumes and ancient celebrations, this valley offers a unique experience for those wishing to immerse themselves in the traditional festivities of the Alps.
Let's discover together the color and magic of the carnivals that animate Coumba Freida.
A unique carnival between history and traditions
The carnivals of Coumba Freida stand out for their vibrant costumes inspired by Napoleonic uniforms and for the various parades that traverse the villages of Étroubles, Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses, and Saint Oyen. These celebrations mark the end of winter and the arrival of spring in a joyful and, at the same time, mysterious atmosphere that takes you on a unique journey into the traditions of this valley.
Carnival and Landzettes: a traditional mask with a thousand stories
Historical carnivals in the Great St. Bernard Valley represent a fascinating dive into the past, where local traditions intertwine with the millennia-old history of these majestic mountains. In this context, the captivating mask of Landzettes emerges as an enigmatic icon, carrying centuries-old traditions.
The origins of this mask are a subject of debate, with two fascinating theories intertwining with the history of this territory. Some argue that the Landzettes costumes may draw inspiration from the uniforms of Napoleonic troops that crossed the valley in the nineteenth century. Others narrate that this mask dates back to 1467 when, according to tradition, the Carnival of Coumba Freida came to light on the occasion of the marriage of two elderly villagers who, feeling a bit embarrassed, decided to break the mold by wearing extravagant clothes, thus giving life to a tradition that has been passed down through the centuries.
These two stories give to the Landzettes a unique character that embraces historical influences and local traditions.
The colors of the Carnival of the Great St. Bernard Valley
The Landzettes stand out for their vibrant colors, dances and music. They parade through the procession waving a whip made of horsehair and playing the rattles at their belts, dressed in velvet costumes hand-decorated with ribbons, mirrors, and bells.
All these elements take on a symbolic meaning in warding off evil spirits, creating at the same time an unforgettable suggestive and festive atmosphere. The color red, typical of these masks, symbolizes strength and vigor, necessary to exorcise curses and misfortunes.
Carnival parades in the Great St. Bernard Valley
Carnival parades in Coumba Freida are known as "mascarada" and bring the magic of the past to the Great St. Bernard Valley.
The mascarada follows a precise order in the chaos of Carnival, with characters like the horned devil brandishing a pitchfork while playing bells on his costume, the Arlequeun (Harlequin), and the Demoisella distributing candies. The procession concludes with imposing bears and hilarious quarrels between the Toque and the Toquée (the madman and the madwoman), two coarse old characters bickering while she, armed with a broom, uses it to punish her husband who, with his stick, lifts the skirts of the girls. In some carnivals, the doctor and the nurse with the priest remind everyone that, in addition to physical care, it is important to pay attention to spiritual care.
In short, Carnival in Coumba Freida is a unique experience that combines history, joy, and symbolism.
The Carnival of the Great St. Bernard Valley: a celebration of taste
Carnival is an occasion not only to celebrate but also to delight the palate with unique culinary specialties. From traditional dishes to seasonal delicacies, here you can savor all the flavors of the Alps in local restaurants and among the village streets: fritters, cured meats, cheeses, cakes, drinks, and hot wine await you.
Come visit us
The historical carnivals of the Great St. Bernard Valley offer a unique immersion into the traditions of the Alps, blending history, colors, and extravagance. With its iconic masks, culinary delights, and community involvement, this celebration offers a unique experience worth living.
From Étroubles to Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses, passing through Saint Oyen, Coumba Freida stands as a must-visit destination for those seeking authenticity and a journey through time.
